Carver Chiropractic College. Vertebral adjusting by specific
intention, was discovered at Davenport, Iowa, on September 15, 1895,
by D. D. Palmer, a magnetic healer.
The system of
vertebral adjusting devised by him at that time was named
chiropractic, meaning, “done with the hand.” The science of
chiropractic was not then in existence and was not in existence for
ten years subsequent thereto.
Willard Carver, LL.
B., D. C., now president of Carver Chiropractic College at Oklahoma
City, is the constructor and formulator of the Science of
Chiropractic. He began the study in December, 1895, and it came into
existence in permanent form with the publication in a concise and
organized treatise of “Carver’s Chiropractic Analysis,”
published in Oklahoma City in December, 1909. The basic principle of
the science is that interference with the transmission of nerve
stimulus causes all functional abnormality. The science and art of
chiropractic consists in adjusting displaced or disrelated tissue to
remove interference with the transmission of nerve stimulus. It is
purely mechanical and is connected in no way with therapy, being
based upon an entirely different law than osteopathy, magnetic
healing, massage, etc., and has nothing in common with medicine and
surgery.
Willard Carver was
born at Maysville, Scott County, Iowa, July 14, 1866, but two years
later his parents, John Waterman and Eliza M. (Nutting) Carver, moved
to Mahaska County in the same state, two and a half miles from
Agricola. There on the farm of his father Doctor Carver was reared to
the age of eighteen. His education was
obtained by attending a country school a mile and three-quarters
distant from home during the winter months. The remainder of the year
was spent in farm labor. In the spring of the year which marked his
eighth birthday he drove a team at putting in the crops and from that
time was reckoned as a regular hand about the farm. He early evinced
a disposition to find out why certain animals had died, and because
of his many post-mortems and the general care of the health of the
stock he was soon dubbed “Doctor” by his brothers and sisters. In
1884, at the age of eighteen, a broader horizon of opportunity was
opened to him when he entered the Oskaloosa College at Oskaloosa,
Iowa, where he was to remain to complete the course of two years.
Then followed two years of school teaching, after which he entered
the Drake University at Des Moines, and at the end of three years was
graduated with the degree of LL.B and at once took up the practice of
law. From 1891 until 1905, Doctor Carver was a practicing lawyer in
Iowa, enjoyed a large practice and left the profession only to take
up the still greater and broader field to which he had already given
years of study.
In December, 1895,
he began the study of chiropractic, and in 1897 began lecturing upon
that subject throughout Iowa and the states adjoining and writing for
magazines that would permit a publication with reference to the
subject. Many of these articles appeared
in the “ Chiropractor,” a journal published at that time in
Davenport. In this manner he became generally known as an authority
on chiropractic many years before he entered a school for the purpose
of studying the “Art of Adjusting.” Finally in 1905 he entered
the Parker School of Chiropractic at Ottumwa, Iowa, and finished the
course the following June. Since then he has devoted his time
exclusively to lecturing upon chiropractic, teaching it to classes,
writing text books on the science and practicing the profession.
In 1906 Doctor
Carver came to Oklahoma City and with Dr. L. L. Denny organized and
incorporated the present college under the name “Carver-Denny
Chiropractic College.” In 1908 Doctor Denny went to California,
and was succeeded by Dr. A. C. McColl, at which time the name of the
college was amended to its present form. Carver Chiropractic College.
This college was started with the idea of establishing in the South
an institution solely devoted to the teaching and propagation of
simon-pure chiropractic. It was located at Oklahoma City in order to
get away from the territory of all other schools that had then been
established.
Since the
organization of the Carver College it has had the longest course and
the most extensive curriculum of any school of chiropractic. Its
first class comprised fifteen students, while the student body now
regularly numbers into the second hundred. The Carver College has
never made a bid for the largest student body, but has been
particular in the selection of the character of its students.
In 1906, at the time
of the college’s incorporation, the science of chiropractic had never
been formulated and what was known of it was taught by word of mouth,
and indeed there was very little known. In his work as dean .and
instructor, Doctor Carver rapidly developed the science of
chiropractic, and presented it to the world for the first time in his
“Analysis,” published in 1909. No other work is in print at
this time which assumes to give the science of chiropractic, all
other books on the subject being devoted to the “Science and Art
of Adjusting.” The revision of the analysis (1915) brings its
scientific phases down to date and is comprehensive of the subject.
Doctor Carver is
president and dean of the faculty of the college and has been such
since its organization. The faculty is composed of men and women of
his personal standing and ability who are constantly making many
sacrifices in order that the science of chiropractic may come into
its own. The school now has an international reputation and is an
institution of which all citizens of Oklahoma are justly proud.
When Doctor Carver
came to Oklahoma there existed a very drastic law prohibiting any
practice except medicine. In the first legislature of the state,
after an instructive and ably conducted fight, Doctor Carver procured
the repeal of the existing law and the enactment of a statute
permitting the practice of chiropractic in Oklahoma. For the first
time there was placed in statutory law a definition defining the
practice of medicine to be the prescription and administration of
medicine and that only. Doctor Carver, while succeeding to this
extent in securing a fair definition of the practice of medicine and
securing a recognition for chiropractic, also sought at that
legislature to have a law passed regulating
the practice of chiropractic. But on account of adverse factions and
bitter opposition of the medical organizations he did not succeed.
Since then he has continued the effort and has expended about six
thousand dollars out of his own pocket for the accomplishment of this
purpose. It is believed that the present legislature of 1917 will
finally pass a law substantially ;is it was first drawn up by Doctor
Carver in 1907.
Doctor Carver is a
member of the Federated Chiropractic Associations of the United
States of North America; a member of the Oklahoma State Association
of Doctors of Chiropractic; a member of the organized alumni of the
Carver Chiropractic College, in which association he is president of
the advisory board and membership committee, and also editor of the
Chiropractic Record, a magazine published by that association. He was
the organizer of these different associations. He was president of
the advisory board of the Oklahoma Chiropractic Association from its
inception in 1907 until 1910, when the association went out of
existence to permit the organization of the above named association.
Doctor Carver has the distinction of having been one of the first
delegates of the new State of Oklahoma to the International
Tuberculosis Congress in 1908, and the first member of his school of
doctors to receive official recognition or appointment for any
purpose whatever.
In addition to
numerous literary articles on chiropractic, Doctor Carver is author
and publisher of Carver’s Chiropractic Analysis, 1909; Applied
Psychology, 1914; and Carver’s Chiropractic Analysis, revised 1915.
He is president of the D. D. Palmer Memorial Hospital and its
consultant doctor. For years he has served as legislative counsel for
the chiropractors of Oklahoma and counsel for many state
associations. he was attorney for the Chiropractor Association of
Kansas in its mandamus of Governor Hodges, and is almost constantly
engaged in the defense of chiropractors who are being persecuted by
legal prosecution in different parts of the country.
In 1893 Doctor
Carver married Clara Beatrice Blain of Montezuma, Iowa. She died in
1895, leaving a son, Ronald L. Carver. In 1897 he married Miss Ida
Mae Smith of McGregor, Iowa, at Spirit Lake, Iowa. His home is at 419
West 29th Street, Oklahoma City, and the offices of the college are
in the Majestic Building.