Hon. T. G. Wilkes. A
Confederate veteran, with an experience in official life aggregating
many years, and for more than twenty years a resident of the old
Indian Territory section of Oklahoma, T. G. Wilkes has brought
valuable counsel and mature wisdom to his service as a member of the
Fifth Legislature from Pittsburg County. Mr. Wilkes is a farmer, with
residence at Alderson.
Born in Georgia,
March 4, 1839, he is a son of T. U. and Marie Louise (Graves)
Wilkes. His father, a native of South Carolina, was a farmer and a
minister of the Baptist Church. The maternal grandfather was Col. Tom
Graves of Yanceyville, North Carolina, an uncompromising democrat and
a church and social leader in his day. The maternal ancestry
extends back to the Huguenots of France, when several members of the
Graves kin were burned at the stake. Both ancestries are known
in America beyond the Revolutionary war, in which both Wilkeses and
Graveses served with distinction. A memorial of the family is found
in Georgia geography in Wilkes County.
There were no common
schools in this part of Georgia when Mr. Wilkes was a boy, and his
only education was obtained in the Cherokee Baptist College in Cass
County, which he attended until he had nearly completed the junior
year. He was then called into the Confederate Army, going in as a
lieutenant and being mustered out as captain. He served in Company B
of the Georgia Cavalry, saw service under the noted J. E. B. Stuart
and Wade Hampton, under the general command of Robert E. Lee. With
the exception of the first battle of Manassas he participated in
nearly all the great battles in Virginia and was at Gettysburg.
Mr. Wilkes served as
deputy sheriff in Cass County. A few years after the war saw his
removal to the West, and after a year in Texas he was for twenty
years a teacher in Arkansas, and at one time principal of Greenwood
Normal School. In 1893 he located in Indian Territory,
in what is now Pittsburg County. For a number of years he was a
watchman for the Rock Island Coal Company at Alderson, and during
part of that time held a commission as deputy under United States
Marshal Pritchett. In his record is also five years of service as
justice of the peace at Alderson, and he was chairman of the
Democratic Central Committee of his township and a member of the
Democratic County Central Committee. In 1910 Mr. Wilkes was inspector
of election when the well known “grandfather law” was
adopted in Oklahoma, and was among the few inspectors in his county
who were not arrested, under the federal law, charged with
interference with the right of suffrage of negroes.
Mr. Wilkes was
elected to the Legislature in 1914, and was chairman of the committee
on cotton warehouses and grain elevators, and a member of committees
on mines and mining and impeachment and removal from office. He
introduced a bill regulating the fees of deputy sheriffs and was
interested in legislation affecting the coal miners and other
laborers and in those relating to economy in the conduct of office.
Mr. Wilkes is a
member of the Methodist Episcopal Church South and the Masonic lodge.
He has a brother, L. J. Wilkes, who is a merchant at Helena,
Arkansas. At Greenwood, Arkansas, Mr. Wilkes married Miss Belle
Baker. They are the parents of seven children: Mrs. B. L. Norman
lives at McAlester, Oklahoma; Shad is a deputy sheriff at McAlester;
John S. (Bass) is a farmer at Alderson; Mrs. Henry Brooklin lives at
Blue Ridge, Texas; Mrs. Joseph Lawshe lives at Alderson; J. J. is a
farmer at Heavener, Oklahoma; and Miss Ghaska lives with her parents
at Alderson.